Brunei

Overview of Brunei

  • Brunei, a rainforest covered gem of a country nestled on the northern coast of Borneo in South-East Asia, is a refreshing tourist destination offering a richly diverse natural and cultural heritage, a centuries old majestic Royal heritage and an exciting contemporary side of magnificent accommodation, premium golf, first class diving and modern and efficient infrastructure.
  • Brunei raised several large fleets with the intention of recapturing the city, but the campaigns, for various reasons, never launched.[a] In 1578, the Spanish took Sulu and in April attacked and captured Brunei itself, after demanding that the sultan cease proselytising in the Philippines and, in turn, allow Christian missionaries to be active in his kingdom.
  • Brunei gained its independence from the United Kingdom on 1 January 1984, joining ASEAN on the same year.[9] Economic growth from its extensive petroleum and natural gas fields during the 1990s and 2000s, with the GDP increasing 56% from 1999 to 2008, transformed Brunei into an industrialised country.
  • Brunei Darussalam in July 2009 launched its national halal branding scheme Brunei Halal[23] which allows manufacturers in Brunei and in other countries to use the premium Brunei Halal trademark to help them penetrate lucrative markets in countries with significant numbers of Muslim consumers.
  • Bruneian rulers converted to Islam around the 15th century, when it grew substantially since the fall of Malacca to the Portuguese,[3][4] exseeming throughout coastal areas of Borneo and the Philippines, before it declined in the 17th and 18th centuries.[5]
  • Brunei has increasingly and actively sought out foreign direct investment in an effort to diversify away from its oil and gas dependence and developed various incentives for new industries and economic activities in order to create a more attractive marketplace for investors.
  • Brunei’s leaders are concerned that steadily increased integration in the world economy will undermine internal social cohesion although it has taken steps to become a more prominent player by serving as chairman for the 2000 APEC (Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation) forum.
  • Brunei also aims to build confidence in the brand through strategies that will both ensure the halal integrity of the products and unfaltering compliance with set rules governing the sourcing of raw materials, manufacturing process, logistics and distribution.
  • Brunei, current leader of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), has called for a regional leaders’ meeting to discuss the situation in Myanmar, where the government has used violence to counter protests against the February 1 military coup.
  • Brunei Darussalam is situated on the north-west of the island of Borneo, between east longitudes 114 degrees 04′ and 11 degrees 23′ and north latitudes of 4 degrees 00′ and 5 degrees 05′.
  • Population

    Brunei is a pint-sized and fabulously wealthy oil-rich sultanate with a population of just under half a million, if illegal immigrants from countries such as Indonesia, India, China and the Philippines are included.

    Size

    Brunei is a pint-sized oil-rich sultanate with a population of 450,000 as of 2016, strategically positioned on the South China Sea, close to vital sea lanes linking the Indian and Pacific Oceans.However many Bruneians, including those who live in the water village (Kampong Ayer), still have relatively simple, albeit comfortable livelihoods.Its oil resources have generated great wealth for the Sultan and some of the local people, and the best evidence of this is seen in the palaces and mosques.

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    Where is Brunei Darussalam?

    The country of Brunei is located along the northern coast of the Borneo Island in Southeast Asia.It is situated both in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth.Brunei is bordered by the South China Sea in the north and on all other sides by Malaysia.Brunei is divided into two non-contiguous parts by a portion of the Malaysian State of Sarawak.Brunei shares its maritime borders with China and Malaysia.

    History of Brunei

  • In 1843 an open conflict between Brooke and the Sultan ended in the latter’s defeat.
  • In 1846, Brunei Town was attacked and captured by the British and Sultan Saifuddin II was forced to sign a treaty to end the British occupation of Brunei Town.
  • In 1847 the Sultan of Brunei entered into a trade agreement with Great Britain, and in 1888 the country was placed under British rule.
  • In 1847, the sultan concluded a treaty with Great Britain and in 1888 Brunei Darussalam officially became a British protectorate.
  • In 1888, Brunei became a British protectorate and was assigned a British resident as colonial manager in 1906.
  • In 1888, Brunei became a British protectorate.
  • In 1888, Sultan Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin later appealed to the British to stop further encroachment.[18] In the same year British signed a “Treaty of Protection” and made Brunei a British protectorate[5] until 1984 when it gained independence.[19][20]
  • In 1906, the British started a residency in Brunei.
  • In 1906, the Residential System was established in Brunei Darussalam.
  • In 1929 the discovery of oil lead to the economic development of the country.
  • In 1950, Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III, upon his ascension to the throne, negotiated with the British for an increase in corporate taxes, growing from 10% to 30% in 1953.
  • In 1952, the board was renamed the Board of Commissioners of Malaya and British Borneo.
  • In 1962, a small armed rebellion against the monarchy was ended with the help of the British.
  • In 1967 His Highness Sultan Haji Sir Muda Omar Ali Saifuddien abdicated in favour of his son Pengiran Muda Mahkota Hassanal Bolkiah.
  • In 1971, the agreement was amended and revised to assert full internal independence except defence and external affairs.
  • In 1974, Royal Brunei Airlines (RBA), the country’s flag carrier, purchased its first two Boeing 737-200s.
  • In 1984 the GDP was US$4.0 billion, and per capita income was US$20,000.
  • In 1984, after resisting pressure to unite with Sarawak and Malaysia, Brunei was granted independence.
  • In 1988 another reshuffle brought about the elevation of the deputy minister to a full minister and the creation of the Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources designed to boost the country’s development.
  • In 1988, Australia introduced its first polymer bank note and in 1996, Australia became the first country in the world to have a complete series of polymer notes.
  • In 1989, the title on the paper money was changed to Negara Brunei Darussalam, the official name of the country, and the Malay term for “State of Brunei, Abode of Peace.” 10,000 dollar notes were introduced the same year.
  • In 1993, the word “Amateur” was dropped, and since then, the FA has been known as the Football Association of Brunei Darussalam.
  • In 1995, they beat Brunei and the Philippines and two years later in the Jakarta SEA Games, they also beat Malaysia.
  • In 1999, Brunei’s natural gas production reached 90 cargoes per day.
  • In 2006, Chile has begun FTA negotiations with Japan and India.
  • In 2006, Chile plans to begin FTA negotiations with Japan and India.
  • In 2007, Chile held trade negotiations with Australia, Thailand, Malaysia, and China.
  • In 2007, Chile plans to begin negotiations with Thailand, Malaysia, and Australia.
  • In 2008, Chile hopes to conclude an FTA with Australia, and finalize an expanded agreement (covering trade in services and investment) with China.
  • In 2011, Brunei and the U.S.
  • In 2014 Brunei became the first East Asian country to adopt strict Islamic Sharia law which allows punishment such as stoning for adultery and amputation for theft.
  • In 2014, the Sultan instituted an Islamic Sharia penal code[9]
  • In 2015, Boeing and RBA celebrated the airline’s 40th anniversary of its first revenue flight.
  • In 2015, Brunei registered its third year of economic recession, the only ASEAN nation to do so.
  • In 2018-19, the Secretariat trained 20 senior officials from Brunei on policies to help young people set up and manage businesses.
  • In 2020, 49.2% of US exports to Brunei was non-electrical machinery, which was valued around $58.5 million.
  • In 2020, California exported roughly $5.8 million of goods to Brunei.
  • In the 1970s, Brunei invested sharply increasing revenues from petroleum exports and maintained government spending at a low and constant rate.
  • On 1 December 2020, Rajagobal was announced by the National Football Association of Brunei Darussalam to be the head coach for the Brunei national football team on a two-year contract.[2]
  • On 7 January 1979, another treaty was signed between Brunei and the UK.
  • On 9 August 1965 Singapore was officially expelled from the federation after several bloody racial riots as Singapore’s majority Chinese population and the People’s Action Party, led by Lee Kuan Yew (later the long-ruling Prime Minister of Singapore), were seen as a threat to Malay dominance.