Alpaca

Overview of Alpaca

Alpacas are kept in herds that graze on the level heights of the Andes of Southern Peru, Western Bolivia, Ecuador, and Northern Chile at an altitude of 3,500 to 5,000 metres (11,000 to 16,000 feet) above sea level.[1] Alpacas are considerably smaller than llamas, and unlike llamas, they were not bred to be working animals but were bred specifically for their fiber.

Alpacas are native to Peru, but can be found throughout the globe in captivity.[26] It currently has the largest population, with over half the world’s animals.[27] The population declined drastically after the Spanish Conquistadors invaded the Andes mountains in 1532, after which 98% of the animals were destroyed.

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Alpacas produce valuable fleece that can be used for a huge range of end products: everything from the most expensive world fashion exclusives to wool manna for hand-spinners to yarn, hats, coats, gloves, rugs, fire-resistant sleepwear and even top-notch insulation.

Alpacas usually eat 1.5% of their body weight daily for normal growth.[30] They mainly need pasture grass, hay, or silage but a few may also need supplemental energy and protein foods and they will also normally try to chew on almost anything (e.g.

Alpacas may also have trouble defending themselves against aggressive goats because alpacas have only two sets of teeth: back molars for cud chewing and a set of lower teeth in the front that work in opposition to an upper dental pad (hard gum).

Alpacas have been raised as domestic livestock for thousands of years and since the end-product of alpacas is their fleece, like sheep, they are classified as livestock by both the United States and Canadian federal governments.

Alpaca fleece has a great variety of natural colors, making it very much in vogue: 16 official colors (white; beige; and shades of fawn, brown, black, and grey) with many other subtle shades and hues.

Alpacas are readily distinguished from llamas by their smaller size; they stand approximately 90 cm (35 inches) high at the shoulder and weigh 55 to 65 kg (121 to 143 pounds).

Mine

The general rule of thumb is 1.5% of the animal’s body weight daily in hay or fresh pasture.

Regulation

According to animal welfare regulations, this is absolutely necessary, since alpacas in summer, when fully clothed, suffer from severe heat stress, which can even be fatal.In addition, the shearing of the alpaca is, of course, on the agenda once a year.

Support

Island Alpaca is proud to help support The Nunoa Project of Peru, helping the people and camelids of the Peruvian Altiplano.

Are Llamas or Alpacas Nicer?

Both of them are kind to humans.

Can alpacas thrive in locations with very hot or very cold climates?

Generally, yes.Alpacas are amazingly resilient animals and have adapted successfully to the extremes of both very hot and very cold climates.In hot, humid climates, alpaca owners need to take extra precautions to make sure that the alpacas do not suffer from heat stress.These include: shearing fleeces early in the year, providing fans and ventilation in the barn, offering cool fresh water for drinking, and hosing off their bellies (where heat is dissipated) on very hot days.

How Many Types Of Alpacas Are There?

In South America, several strains of both alpacas and llamas have been kept as domestic animals for many centuries.There are also a couple of other varieties of alpaca (vicunas and guanacos) which roam in wild herds and are not typically domesticated.

Are alpacas clean animals?

Yes, they are much cleaner than most livestock.Alpacas have minimal aroma and tend to attract less flies in the summertime than other forms of livestock.Furthermore, alpacas often defecate in communal dung piles.There may be three or four of these areas in a pasture, spread throughout about 10% to 20% of the pasture.This makes for easy clean-up, reduced opportunity for parasites, and better overall hygiene in the herd.

Do alpacas make noise?

Alpacas are very quiet, docile animals that generally make a minimal amount of sound.They generally make only a pleasant humming sound as a means of communication or to express concern or stress.Occasionally you will hear a shrill sound, called an “alarm call,” which usually means they are frightened or angry with another alpaca.Male alpacas also “serenade” females during breeding with a guttural, throaty sound called “orgling.

Do I need to purchase a registered alpaca?

Simple answer—yes.Anytime you are investing money, you need to take all the necessary steps to help assure that your investment maintains its value and registered alpacas do just that.

Do Alpacas Spit Like Llamas?

We already know that llamas spit, but do alpacas spit, as well? Yes and no.If you’re asking if alpacas can collect spit in their mouth, aim at something, and release it as a projectile, then yes, they can spit.

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Do alpacas spit?

All members of the camel family use spitting as a means of negative communication.They do get possessive around food, and thus may express annoyance by spitting at other alpacas that they perceive are encroaching on “their” food.Also, they often spit at one another during squabbles within the herd (usually involving two or more males).From time to time alpacas do spit at people on purpose, but it is more common that humans get caught in the cross-fire between alpacas, so it’s best to study their behavior and learn to avoid the most vulnerable situations.

Are alpacas dangerous?

No — they are safe and pleasant to be around.They do not bite or butt and do not have sharp teeth, horns, hooves, or claws as other types of livestock do.They move gracefully and adroitly about the field and are therefore unlikely to run into or over anyone, even small children.Occasionally, an alpaca will reflexively kick with its hind legs, especially if touched from the rear, but the soft padded feet usually do little more than just “get your attention.

So what do you DO with these animals?

Alpacas are raised for their soft and luxurious fleece (sometimes called fiber).Each shearing produces roughly five to ten pounds of fleece per animal, per year.This fleece, often compared to cashmere, can be turned into a wide array of products from yarn and apparel to tapestries and blankets.The fleece itself is recognized globally for its fineness, softness, light-weight, durability, excellent thermal qualities, and luster.

Are alpacas easy to train?

Alpacas are very smart animals and are fairly easy to train.It is best to start training them when they are young so that they will accept a halter and learn to follow on a lead.Many owners also enjoy training them to walk through obstacles; some even compete with their alpacas at shows where they walk over, through, and around objects and also jump over small hurdles.Also, it is helpful to train alpacas to ride in a trailer or van if they ever need to be transported to a show or another farm.Alpacas are easy to transport, as they normally cush (lay down with their legs folded under them) when traveling.

How are alpacas different from llamas?

People often confuse alpacas with llamas.While closely related, llamas and alpacas are distinctly different animals.First, llamas are much larger, about twice the size of an alpaca, with an average weight of about 250 to 450 pounds, compared to an alpaca whose weight averages 120 to 200 pounds.Llamas are primarily used for packing or for guarding herds of sheep or alpacas, whereas alpacas are primarily raised for their soft and luxurious fleece.

Alpaca vs Llama: Which One Is Better to Raise?

Alpaca vs Llama – There are different types of livestock that one can raise.You will never run out of options, but we personally have a sweet spot for alpacas and llamas.

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Are Alpacas Farm Animals Or Exotic Animals?

With their luxurious appearance, it might seem that alpacas should be considered an exotic species; however, because they have been kept as livestock traditionally for many thousands of years, they are typically classified as livestock, just like goats or cattle.Even so, they do make very nice, smart, interesting pets.

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How much space does it take to raise an alpaca?

Because these animals are environmentally friendly and require so little pasture and food, you can usually raise from two to eight alpacas on an acre of land, depending on terrain, rain/snowfall amounts, availability of pasture, access to fresh water, etc.They can also be raised on a dry lot and fed grass hay.Consult with your local USDA office for specific local recommendations.

Are alpacas easy to care for?

They are a small and relatively easy livestock to maintain.They stand about 36′ high at the withers (where the neck and spine come together); weigh between 100 to 200 pounds; and establish easy-to-manage, communal dung piles.The alpacas need basic shelter and protection from heat and foul weather, just like other types of livestock, and they also require certain vaccinations and anti-parasitic medicines.Their fleece is sheared once a year to keep them cool in summer.Additionally, their toenails need to be trimmed on an as-needed basis to ensure proper foot alignment and comfort.Interestingly, alpacas do not have hooves — instead, they have two toes, with hard toenails on top and a soft pad on the bottom of their feet, which minimizes their effect on pastures and makes them an “environmentally friendly” animal.

What Is an Alpaca?

An alpaca is a domesticated version of a vicuña, a ruminant animal living in the higher regions of the Andes and a descendant of camelids.

Does the birthing require human assistance?

In most cases, cria are born without intervention, and usually during daylight hours.A cria normally weighs between 15 and 19 pounds and is usually standing and nursing within 90 minutes of birth.The cria continues to nurse for about six months until it is weaned.

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Is it OK to have just one alpaca?

As a general rule, the answer is no.Alpacas have very strong herding instincts and need the companionship of other alpacas to thrive.Gender-appropriate (or neutered) llamas sometimes will successfully bond with an alpaca.Otherwise, it is best to provide each alpaca with a companion alpaca of the same gender.

What is an alpaca?

Alpacas are members of the camelid family.The camels that most people are familiar with are the ones with humps; the dromedary of Northern Africa, the Middle East, and Southern Asia, and the Bactrian camel of China and Tibet.However, there are four other camelids (without humps) that are indigenous to South America: two of them, llamas and alpacas, have been domesticated for thousands of years; whereas the other two varieties, guanacos and vicunas, continue to roam in wild herds today.

How long do alpacas live?

Generally, around 15 to 20 years.The longest documented lifespan of an alpaca is 28 years.

Are there organized exhibitions and competitions for alpacas?

Yes, there are many alpaca shows (both show ring and fleece judging competitions) held throughout North America where owners can showcase their animals and fleeces.Alpaca Owners Association, Inc.(AOA) certifies regional shows and fairs all over the United States.AOA administers the show rules, trains the judges, and offers other assistance to these certified shows.AOA also hosts the National Alpaca Show & Auction and National Fleece Show each year.

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Why Raise a Llama?

Llamas were originally raised as pack animals.

How does the RAS work?

The RAS requires all sites to be certified, beginning with the alpaca farmers and through to the seller in the final business-to-business transaction.Usually, the last stage to be certified is the garment manufacturer or brand.Retailers (business-to-consumers) are not required to be certified.Farms are certified to the Animal Welfare and Land Management and Social Modules of the RAS.Subsequent stages of the supply chain are certified to the Content Claim Standard (CCS) requirements.If you wish to be certified to the RAS, you can contact one of the listed Certification Bodies.

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We welcome you to get in touch with any questions you may have about the RAS, or if you would like to learn more about the Animal Fibers Round Table and how to get involved.

What is the RAS?

The Responsible Alpaca Standard (RAS) is a voluntary standard that addresses the welfare of alpaca and the land they graze on.

What about the fleece?

Let’s start by comparing alpaca fleece with wool from most breeds of sheep.In general, alpaca fleece is stronger, lighter, warmer, and more resilient.Finer grades of alpaca fleece (known commercially as “Baby Alpaca”) are believed to be hypo-allergenic, meaning it does not irritate your skin as sheep’s wool sometimes does.Unlike sheep’s wool, alpaca fleece contains no lanolin and is therefore ready to spin after only nominal cleaning.Prized for its unique silky feel and superb “handle,” alpaca fleece is highly sought-after by both cottage-industry artists (hand spinners, knitters, weavers, etc.) as well as the commercial fashion industry.

Why Raise an Alpaca?

With their warm personality, a lot of people raise an alpaca as a pet.

What do alpacas eat?

Alpacas mainly eat grass or hay, and not much—approximately two pounds per 125 pounds of body weight per day.The general rule of thumb is 1.5% of the animal’s body weight daily in hay or fresh pasture.A single, 60 pound bale of hay can generally feed a group of about 20 alpacas for one day.Grass hay is recommended, while alfalfa should be fed sparingly, due to its overly rich protein content.Alpacas are pseudo-ruminants, with a single stomach divided into three compartments.They produce rumen and chew cud, thus they are able to process this modest amount of food very efficiently.Many alpacas (especially pregnant and lactating females) will benefit from nutritional and mineral supplements, depending on local conditions.There are several manufactured alpaca and llama feeds and mineral mixes readily available; consult with your local veterinarian to ensure you are feeding the appropriate diet for your area.Alpacas also require access to plenty of fresh water to drink.

What Is a Llama?

To tell the difference between llamas vs alpacas, we also need to define what a llama is.Like the alpaca, a llama is also a domesticated animal that hails from the Andes.They are also a descendant of camelids.

History of Alpaca

In 1830, Benjamin Outram, of Greetland, near Halifax, appears to have reattempted spinning it, and again it was condemned.

In 1984, a small group of importers brought the first of a carefully selected herd of highest quality alpacas into the United States and Canada, and they immediately became a beloved part of the North American landscape.

In 2001, the alpaca genus classification changed from Lama pacos to Vicugna pacos, following the presentation of a paper[5] on work by Miranda Kadwell et al.