Venus

Overview of Venus

  • Venus has been described as perhaps “the most original creation of the Roman pantheon”,[5] and “an ill-defined and assimilative” native goddess, combined “with a strange and exotic Aphrodite”.[6] Her cults may represent the religiously legitimate charm and seduction of the divine by mortals, in contrast to the formal, contractual relations between most members of Rome’s official pantheon and the state, and the unofficial, illicit manipulation of divine forces through magic.[7][8] The ambivalence of her persuasive functions has been perceived in the relationship of the root *wenos- with its Latin derivative venenum (‘poison’; from *wenes-no ‘love drink’ or ‘addicting’),[9] in the sense of “a charm, magic philtre”.[10]
  • Venus Verticordia was invented in 220 BC, in response to advice from a Sibylline oracle during Rome’s Punic Wars,[50] when a series of prodigies was taken to signify divine displeasure at sexual offenses among Romans of every category and class, including several men and three Vestal Virgins.[51] Her statue was dedicated by a young woman, chosen as the most pudica (sexually pure) in Rome by a committee of Roman matrons.
  • Venus Victrix (“Venus the Victorious”), a Romanised aspect of the armed Aphrodite that Greeks had inherited from the East, where the goddess Ishtar “remained a goddess of war, and Venus could bring victory to a Sulla or a Caesar.”[32] Pompey, Sulla’s protégé, vied with his patron and with Caesar for public recognition as her protégé.
  • Venus Legacy™ is cleared by the FDA for the non-invasive treatment of moderate to severe facial wrinkles and rhytides in females with Fitzpatrick skin types I-IV with the OctiPolar™ and DiamondPolar™ applicators, and temporary reduction in the appearance of cellulite with the 4D Body (LB2) and 4D Face (LF2) applicators.
  • Venus Velocity™ is cleared by the FDA for hair removal, permanent hair reduction (defined as the long-term stable reduction in the number of hairs re-growing when measured at 6, 9 and 12 months after the completion of a treatment regimen), and the treatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae, for all Fitzpatrick skin types.
  • Venus’ statues, and her worshipers, wore myrtle crowns at her festivals.[66] Before its adoption into Venus’ cults, myrtle was used in the purification rites of Cloacina, the Etruscan-Roman goddess of Rome’s main sewer; later, Cloacina’s association with Venus’ sacred plant made her Venus Cloacina.
  • Venus Frutis honoured by all the Latins with a federal cult at the temple named Frutinal in Lavinium.[24] Inscriptions found at Lavinium attest the presence of federal cults, without giving precise details.[25]
  • Venusians would receive twice the light and heat from the sun as Earthlings do, he knew, but noted that Earth’s tropics, though much hotter than northern lands, are successfully occupied by people.
  • Venus recently added Doge as a supported collateral asset and due to its high volatility nature, VIP-20 Proposal enables $XVS holders to vote on reducing Doge borrow factor from 60% to 40%.
  • Venus’s mean radius is 6,051.8 km (3,760.4 miles), or about 95 percent of Earth’s at the Equator, while its mass is 4.87 × 1024 kg, or 81.5 percent that of Earth.
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    As with most major gods and goddesses in Roman mythology, the literary concept of Venus is mantled in whole-cloth borrowings from the literary Greek mythology of her counterpart, Aphrodite.At other times, or in parallel myths and theologies, Venus was understood to be the consort of Vulcan.In some Latin mythology, Cupid was the son of Venus and Mars, the god of war.Octavian’s opponents, Antony, Cleopatra and the Egyptians, assisted by bizarre and unhelpful Egyptian deities such as “barking” Anubis, lose the battle.[63]
    Vergil’s Aeneas is guided to Latium by Venus in her heavenly form, the morning star, shining brightly before him in the daylight sky; much later, she lifts Caesar’s soul to heaven.[61] In Ovid’s Fasti Venus came to Rome because she “preferred to be worshipped in the city of her own offspring”.[62] In Vergil’s poetic account of Octavian’s victory at the sea-battle of Actium, the future emperor is allied with Venus, Neptune and Minerva.Virgil, in compliment to his patron Augustus and the gens Julia, embellished an existing connection between Venus, whom Julius Caesar had adopted as his protectress, and Aeneas.

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    – The Venus tablet of Ammisaduqa, believed to have been compiled around the mid-seventeenth century BCE, shows the Babylonians understood that the Evening Star and Morning Star were a single object, referred to in the tablet as the “bright queen of the sky”, and could support this view with detailed observations.

    Aphrodite or Amphitrite?

    When she first arrived at the Louvre, it was suggested that her missing arms should be restored, but the idea was eventually abandoned for fear of changing the nature of the work.

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    Could we ever travel to Venus?

    While Mars has attracted significant attention in the past, space exploration has seen its fair share of missions to our other neighbour.

    Did you know?

    – Temperatures remain the same on Venus regardless of day and night.

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    Unveil Venus:  Why is Earth’s sister planet so different?

    VEXAG was established by NASA in 2005 to identify scientific priorities and opportunities for the exploration of Venus, Earth’s sister planet.The group has an open membership and an 7-person Executive Committee, 3 Focus Groups, and 2 Topical Analysis Groups.Input from the scientific community is actively sought.The VEXAG provides findings to NASA Headquarters, but does not make recommendations.Stay in touch by visiting our Twitter and Facebook pages! If you have interest in becoming a member of VEXAG, please fill out the VEXAG Indication of Interest form.

    What Is Venus?

    Venus is the second planet orbiting our Sun in the Solar System.Circling at an average distance of approximately 108 million kilometres (around 67 million miles) from the Sun, it sits between the orbits of Mercury and Earth.

    What would it be like standing on the surface of Venus?

    The Venusian atmosphere is dominated by a heavy layer made nearly entirely of carbon dioxide, with a couple percent of nitrogen, and a few other trace gases.

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    History of Venus

  • In 1926, the prominent astronomer Harlow Shapley maintained that in the solar system, Venus “more nearly fulfills the conditions [for life] than any planet other than the Earth….
  • In 1927, Science News-Letter writer Frank Thone surveyed the prospects for life on other planets and declared Venus “the darling of the solar system” (excepting Earth, of course).
  • In 1967, the Soviet probe Venera 4 not only became the first mission to survive a plunge into Venus’s clouds, it was the first technology to directly analyse the atmosphere of another world.
  • In 1990, the Magellan spacecraft began orbiting Venus.
  • In 2006, the Venus Express—a European Space Agency spacecraft designed primarily to study the atmosphere of Venus—went into orbit around the planet.
  • In 2017 using the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope, or JCMT, the U.K.-led team discovered a feature in the radio emissions from Venus at 266.94 gigahertz.
  • In 2017, Akatsuki spotted another huge “gravity wave” in Venus’ atmosphere.
  • In 2020, astronomers discovered a significant abundance of the chemical phosphine high in Venus’ atmosphere.
  • In 2021, the Cardano (ADA) price added 133.
  • In the 1950s, the company was known as Atlas Comics.
  • In the 1980s the Pioneer Venus Project revealed considerable variation in the concentrations of common volcanic gases sulfur dioxide and methane in the Venusian atmosphere, according to the European Space Agency.